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. 2019 Mar 20;10:579. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00579

Table 3.

Gender-specific correlations between teasing, body image, and mental health variables and gender differences in correlations.

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gender differences (POTS – Variable)
(1) Teasing frequency (POTS) - 0.41** 0.32* 0.17 0.20 -0.20
(2) Dysmorphic concerns (DCQ) 0.45** - 0.37** 0.24 0.26 -0.24 Z = 0.42, p = 0.336
(3) Appearance-based rejection sensitivity (ARS-D) 0.38** 0.52** - 0.06 0.07 -0.26 Z = 0.59, p = 0.278
(4) Depression (PHQ-9) 0.38** 0.51** 0.43** - 0.72** -0.48** Z = 1.97, p = 0.025
(5) Anxiety (GAD-7) 0.37** 0.49** 0.40** 0.77** - -0.39** Z = 1.60, p = 0.055
(6) Self-Esteem (RSES) -0.30** -0.44** -0.50** -0.61** -0.60** - Z = -0.92, p = 0.179

Correlation coefficients are based on Spearman’s correlation, two-sided; Values below the diagonal base on the female subgroup, values above the diagonal refer to the male subgroup. POTS, perceptions of teasing scale; DCQ, dysmorphic concern questionnaire; ARS-D, appearance-based rejection sensitivity scale; PHQ-9, patient health questionnaire-9 – depression module; GAD-7, patient health questionnaire – anxiety module; RSES, modified Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Indications of significance base on Bonferroni-corrected p-values; Gender differences regarding the correlations of POTS and other variables were assessed via Fisher’s-Z-test; p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01.