Table 3.
List of mosquito species (in alphabetical order), country of collection, and number of specimens with DNA barcodes. Mean (%) intraspecific values of sequence divergence (Kimura2-Parameter distance) are shown with missing entries indicating that less than two specimens were analyzed. Asterisks indicate species complexes (*) and taxa with deep splits (**) in the Neighbor Joining tree; (***) taxa with above 2% genetic divergence. Invasive species in Europe are in Bold.
| Species | Collection Country | n | mean % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aedes aegypti | West Africa | 10 | 0 |
| Aedes albopictus | Malaysia; Montenegro | 12 | 0.12 |
| Aedes annulipes | Belgium | 12 | 0.89 |
| Aedes atropalpus | Holland, USA, Canada | 11 | 0.69 |
| Aedes cantans | Belgium; UK | 44 | 0.80 |
| Aedes caspius | Belgium; UK | 40 | 0.78 |
| Aedes cinereus | Sweden; UK | 30 | 0.61 |
| Aedes communis | Belgium | 13 | 0.14 |
| Aedes detritus | Belgium; UK | 44 | 0.66 |
| Aedes dorsalis | USA; Canada | 8 | 0.16 |
| Aedes flavescens | UK | 10 | 0.18 |
| Aedes geminus | Germany | 4 | 0.58 |
| Aedes geniculatuss | Belgium | 16 | 0.25 |
| Aedes japonicus | Germany | 14 | 0.32 |
| Aedeskoreicus**;*** | Belgium; Holland; Hungary | 6 | 2.19 |
| Aedes leucomelas | Sweden | 2 | 0.40 |
| Aedes nigrinus | Sweden | 2 | 0.77 |
| Aedes punctor | Belgium; UK | 47 | 0.67 |
| Aedes rusticus | Belgium; UK | 31 | 0.07 |
| Aedes sticticus | Belgium; UK | 10 | 1.29 |
| Aedesvexans** | Belgium; Spain; Holland; Sweden; UK | 38 | 1.46 |
| Anopheles algeriensis | Spain | 6 | 0.41 |
| Anopheles atroparvus | UK; Belgium | 91 | 0.92 |
| Anophelesclaviger s.l. | Belgium; UK | 26 | 0.65 |
| Anopheles daciae | Romania; UK | 28 | 0.76 |
| Anopheles messeae | UK | 35 | 1.01 |
| Anopheles plumbeus | Belgium; UK | 17 | 0 |
| Coquillettidia richiardii | Belgium; UK | 42 | 0.07 |
| Culex modestus | Germany; Romania; Turkey; UK | 49 | 0 |
| Culexpipiens s.l.* | Belgium; UK | 187 | 0.06 |
| Culex quinquefasciatus | Pakistan; Turkey | 12 | 0 |
| Culex territans | Belgium; Germany | 5 | 2.05 |
| Culex torrentium | Belgium; Germany; UK | 66 | 0.43 |
| Culex tritaeniorhynchus | Turkey | 5 | 0.65 |
| Culiseta alaskaensis | Canada | 3 | 1.13 |
| Culiseta annulata | Belgium; UK | 192 | 0.05 |
| Culiseta fumipennis | Belgium | 2 | 0.30 |
| Culisetalitorea*** | Spain; UK | 9 | 5.35 |
| Culiseta longiareolata | Spain | 5 | 0.12 |
| Culiseta morsitans | Belgium; UK | 7 | 0.34 |
| Culiseta subochrea | Spain; UK | 6 | 0.34 |
| Orthopodomyia pulcripalpis | Austria | 1 | n/a |