Table 4.
Characteristics and outcomes of SRG patients in the ALL-Moscow–Berlin 2002 trial by randomization arm
| Disease-free survival (DFS) | р | Overall survival (OS) | р | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm ASP-5000 | Arm ASP-10000 | Arm ASP-5000 | Arm ASP-10000 | |||
| Gender | ||||||
| Boys | 80 ± 3% | 72 ± 3% | 0.03 | 84 ± 4% | 81 ± 3% | 0.05 |
| Girls | 78 ± 3% | 80 ± 3% | 0.81 | 84 ± 3% | 83 ± 3% | 0.83 |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| ≥ 1–< 5 | 84 ± 3% | 79 ± 3% | 0.20 | 88 ± 4% | 83 ± 3% | 0.04 |
| ≥ 5–< 10 | 78 ± 4% | 76 ± 4% | 0.72 | 83 ± 4% | 85 ± 4% | 0.70 |
| ≥ 10 | 70 ± 5% | 63 ± 6% | 0.27 | 80 ± 5% | 74 ± 5% | 0.23 |
| Initial white blood cell count | ||||||
| < 10,000/µl | 80 ± 3% | 76 ± 3% | 0.25 | 85 ± 3% | 83 ± 3% | 0.23 |
| ≥ 10,000–< 30,000/µl | 78 ± 4% | 77 ± 4% | 0.82 | 81 ± 6% | 84 ± 4% | 0.78 |
| ≥ 30,000–< 50,000/µl | 77 ± 9% | 64 ± 8% | 0.28 | 86 ± 7% | 70 ± 8% | 0.16 |
| Genetics | ||||||
| t(12;21) | 93 ± 5% | 88 ± 7% | 0.51 | 83 ± 13% | 100 ± 0% | 0.24 |
| Induction therapy | ||||||
| Dexamethasone 6 mg/m2 | 80 ± 3% | 78 ± 3% | 0.49 | 84 ± 3% | 83 ± 3% | 0.42 |
| Methylprednisolone 60 mg/m2 | 79 ± 3% | 72 ± 3% | 0.17 | 85 ± 4% | 80 ± 3% | 0.12 |
DFS was significantly superior in boys, and OS higher in boys and young children (aged ≥ 1–< 5 years) in the arm ASP-5000 than in the arm ASP-10000. DFS was independent of other patient characteristics shown, in particular of the glucocorticoid used during induction (Dexamethasone vs. Methylprednisolone)
Statistical significant р values are in bold