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. 2018 Dec 4;92(4):535–549. doi: 10.1007/s00420-018-1387-3

Table 3.

Quantitative phase: Longitudinal associations between personal characteristics, organizational/work characteristics and contextual factors, and working beyond retirement

Crude analyses Adjusted analyses
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Personal characteristics
Physical health
 Low 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 Moderate 1.31 0.82–2.09 1.34a 0.81–2.20
 Good 1.83 1.09–3.07 1.80a 1.02–3.17
Mental health
 Low 1.00 Ref
 Moderate 1.50 0.93–2.42
 Good 2.01 1.18–3.41
 Mastery 1.30 0.96–1.75
 High work engagement 1.26 1.06–1.49
 Developmental proactivity 1.24 0.91–1.67 1.38b 1.01–1.89
Educational level
 Low 1.00 Ref
 Intermediate 1.05 0.67–1.64
 High 1.17 0.74–1.84
Work characteristics
 Job demands 0.84 0.68–1.03
 Interesting work 1.83 1.23–2.72 2.02c 1.34–3.04
 Appreciation 1.34 0.92–1.96 1.62c 1.07–2.45
 Social support at work 0.83 0.67–1.02
Physical demands
 High 1.00 Ref
 Medium 1.30 0.78–2.16
 Low 1.49 0.92–2.42
Contextual factors
Voluntary work 1.42 0.98–2.05 1.58b 1.07–2.33

Ref reference category

aAdjusted for age and work engagement

bAdjusted for age

cAdjusted for social support