Figure 3.
Anti-apoptotic effects of BM-MSCs and BM-MSC-Mt in vitro. (a) Immunofluorescence images of LTL (green) in Control-PTECs and STZ-PTECs cultured with or without BM-MSCs and BM-MSC-Mt. Images were obtained 96 h after commencing the co-culture with MtDsRed2-MSCs or MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt (red). Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). White arrows indicate deformed and shrunken nuclei. The white arrows in the insets indicate incorporated BM-MSC-Mt in STZ-PTECs. Experiments were repeated three times independently. Scale bar, 40 μm; 10 µm in insets. (b) Quantification of LTL aggregation. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. (Control-PTECs, n = 6; STZ-PTECs, n = 8; STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSCs, n = 4; STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt, n = 4). *P < 0.05 Control-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs, and Control-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt; †P < 0.05 STZ-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSCs, and STZ-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt; ‡P < 0.05 STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSCs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt using ANOVA corrected with the Bonferroni coefficient. (c) TUNEL staining (green) of Control-PTECs and STZ-PTECs cultured without or with BM-MSCs and BM-MSC-Mt. Images were obtained 96 h after commencing the co-culture with MtDsRed2-MSCs or MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt (red). Nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). White arrows in insets (i) and (ii) show incorporated DsRed2-Mt in STZ-PTECs. White dotted lines in the insets show the outline of individual STZ-PTECs. Scale bar, 40 μm; 10 µm in insets. Experiments were repeated three times independently. (d) Quantification of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in Control-PTECs and STZ-PTECs cultured without or with BM-MSCs and BM-MSC-Mt. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. (Control-PTECs, n = 6; STZ-PTECs, n = 10; STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSCs, n = 4; STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt, n = 8). *P < 0.05 Control-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs; †P < 0.05 STZ-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSCs, and STZ-PTECs vs. STZ-PTECs-MtDsRed2-MSC-Mt using ANOVA corrected with the Bonferroni coefficient.
