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. 2019 Mar 26;9:5175. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41274-2

Table 2.

Directionality in CE and NCE based on Granger causality.

Delta band Theta band Alpha band Beta band Gamma band
CE NCE CE NCE CE NCE CE NCE CE NCE
GCf→p 0.145 ± 0.096 0.247 ± 0.277 0.127 ± 0.085 0.178 ± 0.189 0.074 ± 0.066 0.195 ± 0.226 0.038 ± 0.026 0.133 ± 0.150 0.035 ± 0.026 0.110 ± 0.144
GCp→f 0.165 ± 0.156 0.161 ± 0.179 0.128 ± 0.101 0.170 ± 0.191 0.086 ± 0.058 0.206 ± 0.231 0.056 ± 0.038 0.172 ± 0.178 0.045 ± 0.038 0.158 ± 0.184

Frontal-to-parietal GC connectivity and parietal-to-frontal GC connectivity in all frequency bands are described. Data are presented as mean Granger causality ± standard deviation. GCf→p = frontal-to-parietal directionality of Granger causality; GCp→f = parietal-to-frontal directionality of Granger causality; CE = conscious experience; NCE = no conscious experience.