Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and clinical course through 30 days after hip fracture repair surgery. sd, standard deviation
| Total (n=200) | Lighter (n=100) | Heavier (n=100) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline variables | n (%) | ||
| ASA physical status classification | |||
| Mild systemic disease (2) | 61 (30.5) | 37 (37.0) | 24 (24.0) |
| Severe systemic disease (3) | 128 (64.0) | 59 (59.0) | 69 (69.0) |
| Systemic disease that is a constant threat to life (4) | 11 (5.5) | 4 (4.0) | 7 (7.0) |
| Charlson comorbidity items | |||
| Myocardial infarction | 23 (11.5) | 12 (12.0) | 11 (11.0) |
| Congestive heart failure | 23 (11.5) | 11 (11.0) | 12 (12.0) |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 12 (6.0) | 7 (7.0) | 5 (5.0) |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 32 (16.0) | 17 (17.0) | 15 (15.0) |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 32 (16.0) | 17 (17.0) | 15 (15.0) |
| Cancer | |||
| Any solid tumour | 18 (9.0) | 8 (8.0) | 10 (10.0) |
| Leukaemia | 2 (1.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.0) |
| Lymphoma | 4 (2.0) | 1 (1.0) | 3 (3.0) |
| Metastatic solid tumour | 3 (1.5) | 1 (1.0) | 2 (2.0) |
| Diabetes mellitus | |||
| Without end organ damage | 33 (16.5) | 15 (15.0) | 18 (18.0) |
| With end organ damage | 9 (4.5) | 4 (4.0) | 5 (5.0) |
| Chronic liver disease | |||
| Mild | 2 (1.0) | 1 (1.0) | 1 (1.0) |
| Moderate or severe | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 4 (2.0) | 1 (1.0) | 3 (3.0) |
| Dementia (n=199/99/100) | 22 (11.1) | 10 (10.0) | 12 (12.1) |
| In-hospital variables | |||
| Day from surgery until discharge Mean (sd) |
3.9 (2.5) | 4.1 (2.6) | 3.7 (2.5) |
| Admission to ICU from surgery until discharge | 24 (12.0) | 11 (11.0) | 13 (13.0) |
| Complications within 30 days after surgery | |||
| Wound complications | 13 (6.5) | 7 (7.0) | 6 (6.0) |
| Pulmonary complications | 17 (8.5) | 8 (8.0) | 9 (9.0) |
| CNS complications | 6 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) |
| Cardiovascular complications | 28 (14.0) | 16 (16.0) | 12 (12.0) |
| Renal complications | 43 (21.5) | 24 (24.0) | 19 (19.0) |
| Orthopaedic complications | 6 (3.0) | 5 (5.0) | 1 (1.0) |
| Hospital readmission | 46 (23.0) | 24 (24.0) | 22 (22.0) |
| Death | 6 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) |