Table 1.
Total (n=200) | Lighter (n=100) | Heavier (n=100) | |
---|---|---|---|
Baseline variables | n (%) | ||
ASA physical status classification | |||
Mild systemic disease (2) | 61 (30.5) | 37 (37.0) | 24 (24.0) |
Severe systemic disease (3) | 128 (64.0) | 59 (59.0) | 69 (69.0) |
Systemic disease that is a constant threat to life (4) | 11 (5.5) | 4 (4.0) | 7 (7.0) |
Charlson comorbidity items | |||
Myocardial infarction | 23 (11.5) | 12 (12.0) | 11 (11.0) |
Congestive heart failure | 23 (11.5) | 11 (11.0) | 12 (12.0) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 12 (6.0) | 7 (7.0) | 5 (5.0) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 32 (16.0) | 17 (17.0) | 15 (15.0) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 32 (16.0) | 17 (17.0) | 15 (15.0) |
Cancer | |||
Any solid tumour | 18 (9.0) | 8 (8.0) | 10 (10.0) |
Leukaemia | 2 (1.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.0) |
Lymphoma | 4 (2.0) | 1 (1.0) | 3 (3.0) |
Metastatic solid tumour | 3 (1.5) | 1 (1.0) | 2 (2.0) |
Diabetes mellitus | |||
Without end organ damage | 33 (16.5) | 15 (15.0) | 18 (18.0) |
With end organ damage | 9 (4.5) | 4 (4.0) | 5 (5.0) |
Chronic liver disease | |||
Mild | 2 (1.0) | 1 (1.0) | 1 (1.0) |
Moderate or severe | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) |
Chronic kidney disease | 4 (2.0) | 1 (1.0) | 3 (3.0) |
Dementia (n=199/99/100) | 22 (11.1) | 10 (10.0) | 12 (12.1) |
In-hospital variables | |||
Day from surgery until discharge Mean (sd) |
3.9 (2.5) | 4.1 (2.6) | 3.7 (2.5) |
Admission to ICU from surgery until discharge | 24 (12.0) | 11 (11.0) | 13 (13.0) |
Complications within 30 days after surgery | |||
Wound complications | 13 (6.5) | 7 (7.0) | 6 (6.0) |
Pulmonary complications | 17 (8.5) | 8 (8.0) | 9 (9.0) |
CNS complications | 6 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) |
Cardiovascular complications | 28 (14.0) | 16 (16.0) | 12 (12.0) |
Renal complications | 43 (21.5) | 24 (24.0) | 19 (19.0) |
Orthopaedic complications | 6 (3.0) | 5 (5.0) | 1 (1.0) |
Hospital readmission | 46 (23.0) | 24 (24.0) | 22 (22.0) |
Death | 6 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) | 3 (3.0) |