Fig. 9.
A model explaining the promoting effect of mixed N form on maize growth. The thick arrows represent promoting effect. The thin arrows represent not promoting. The dotted arrows represent positive feedback regulation. On one hand, mixed N supply increases C source by promoting photosynthesis rate. On the other hand, mixed N supply enhances auxin synthesis via shikimate pathway so as to increased leaf area. As a result, C utilization is enhanced, which exerts a positive feedback regulation effect on photosynthetic rate, N assimilation, and N uptake.