Table 1.
Pesticide information in this study
| Pesticide (concentration) | Formulation | Dosage | Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deltamethrin (25 g/L) | EC | 450 ml/hm2 | Bayer Crop Science (China) Co., Ltd |
| Phoxim (40%) | EC | 450 ml/hm2 | Lianyungang Liben crop science and Technology Co., Ltd |
| Azadirachtin (100%) | / | 90 g/hm2 | Xi'an Realin Biotechnology Co., Ltd |
| Imidacloprid (10%) | WP | 225 g/hm2 | Jiangsu KWIN Group |
| Carbosulfan (20%) | EC | 225 ml/hm2 | Shandong Sino‐Agri United Biotechnology Co., Ltd |
EC, emulsifiable concentrate; WP, wettable powder.