Table III.
Case-control studies on polymorphisms of GABA receptors and serotonin transporters and focal epilepsy.
| First Author | Gene, specific poly-morphisms | Epilepsy type | Number of patients and controls | P-value, odds ratio and confidence interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gambardella [39] | GABA (B) receptor G1465A | Non-lesional TLE | 141 cases and 372 controls | OR=6.47; CI=2.02–20.75 p=0.003 |
| Ma [40] | G1465A | TLE preceded by febrile seizures (FS) | 120 cases, 218 controls | NS |
| Ma [41] | GABRA1, GABRA5, GABRG2, GABRD | Familial focal epilepsy preceded by FS | 74 cases, 118 controls | NS |
| Manna [42] | Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) | TLE | 276 cases, 309 controls | 5-HTTLPR: p=0.0086; |
| 5-HTTLPR 5-HTTVNTR | 5-HTTVNTR: NS |