Table 1. Tools to explore ILC2 function.
Location | Cell surface markers | Stimuli | Gene expression or reporter |
---|---|---|---|
Lung and gut, skin, lymph nodes, bone marrow, adipose tissue |
Lin-, CD25, CD69, CD90 (Thy1), CD127, T1/ST2 (IL-33R), ICOS, KLRG1, Sca-1, IL-17BR (IL-25R) CD117 (c-Kit) |
IL-2 IL-7 IL-25 IL-33 TSLP NmU |
Rora, Gata3, Il-4 reporter Il-5 reporter Il-9 reporter Il-13 reporter |
Engineered mice targeting ILC2 | |||
Mouse line | Deleted cells | Explanation | References |
Rorasg/fl Il7RCre | ILC2 | 176 | |
Rorasg/sg | Stagger mouse, deficient in Rora | Rora required for ILC2 development | 2 |
inducible ICOS-diphtheria toxin receptor (iCOS-T) | Temporal deletion of ILC2 with diphtheria toxoid | 176 | |
RAG-deficient R5/R5 deleter | IL-5 reporter allele (tdTomato) for identification of ILC2s in adult mice | 92 177 | |
RAG-deficient | Deletion of T and B lymphocytes | CD90.2 antibody mediate deletion of ILCs | 5 |
Tcf7-/- | Deletion of Tcf7 in entire hemaotopoietic compartment | Tcf7 required for ILC2 generation |
29 28 |
Bcl11b-/- and Bcl11bfl/fl ERT2Cre | Global Bcl11b deficiency or temporal deletion with tamoxifen | Bcl11b required for ILC2 development | 178 |
Common models and tools used to study ILC2 responses in the lung | |||
Models/tools | Key outputs | References | |
House dust mite, Papain, Alternaria, Nippostrongylus | All induce robust type 2 immune responses in the lung with a strong contribution from ILC2s | 2 22, 179–182 |