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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2019 Apr;57(4):279–285. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001071

Table 2:

Association of Patient Characteristics with Direct Acting Antiretroviral (DAA) Adoption

Unadjusted Adjusted for Demographics Fully Adjusted
Characteristic OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Region <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
South-Urban Ref Ref Ref
   Isolated Rural Towns 0.92 0.82 1.04 0.94 0.83 1.06 0.94 0.83 1.06
   Rural Micropolitan 0.95 0.89 1.01 0.95 0.90 1.02 0.95 0.89 1.01
   Small Rural Towns 0.85 0.78 0.93 0.87 0.79 0.95 0.85 0.77 0.93
Midwest-Urban 1.12 1.08 1.15 1.12 1.08 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.19
   Isolated Rural Towns 1.24 1.10 1.40 1.28 1.13 1.44 1.27 1.12 1.44
   Rural Micropolitan 1.07 0.98 1.16 1.10 1.01 1.19 1.11 1.02 1.19
   Small Rural Towns 1.22 1.09 1.37 1.26 1.13 1.42 1.27 1.13 1.43
Northeast-Urban 0.96 0.92 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.96
   Isolated Rural Towns 1.04 0.83 1.30 1.06 0.85 1.32 1.00 0.79 1.25
   Rural Micropolitan 1.10 0.94 1.28 1.12 0.96 1.31 1.07 0.91 1.25
   Small Rural Towns 1.22 0.99 1.52 1.26 1.01 1.55 1.24 1.00 1.54
West-Urban 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.93 0.86 1.01 1.00 0.97 1.03
   Isolated Rural Towns 1.10 0.96 1.27 1.15 1.00 1.33 1.21 1.05 1.40
   Rural Micropolitan 0.89 0.82 0.97 0.93 0.86 1.01 0.94 0.87 1.03
   Small Rural Towns 0.94 0.83 1.07 0.98 0.87 1.12 1.02 0.90 1.16
Age 1.005 1.00 1.01 <0.01 0.999 0.997 1.001 0.42
Female 0.97 0.92 1.03 0.33 0.91 0.86 0.96 <0.01
Race <0.01 <0.01
 White Ref Ref
 Black 1.07 1.04 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.12
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Isl. 0.90 0.77 1.05 0.87 0.74 1.03
 American Indian/AK Native 0.95 0.85 1.07 0.96 0.86 1.08
 Asian 0.85 0.68 1.07 0.82 0.65 1.03
 Mixed Race 1.08 0.95 1.22 1.08 0.95 1.22
 Unknown/Other 0.66 0.63 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.70
HCV Complications
 FIB4>3.25 1.16 1.13 1.20 <0.01
 Cirrhosis 1.18 1.15 1.22 <0.01
 Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.46 0.42 0.50 <0.01
 Liver Transplant 1.70 1.52 1.92 <0.01
Prior Treatment Experience 2.29 2.20 2.39 <0.01
Comorbid Disease
 Diabetes 0.99 0.97 1.02 0.62
 BMI>30 kg/m2 1.15 1.12 1.18 <0.01
 HIV 1.37 1.29 1.46 <0.01
 AUDIT C >=4 0.72 0.70 0.74 <0.01
 Alcohol Use Dependence 0.95 0.92 0.97 <0.01
 Substance Use Dependence 0.83 0.81 0.85 <0.01
 Severe Mental Illness 1.08 1.05 1.10 <0.01