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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2018 Sep 27;26(7):949–959. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2018.08.015

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Representative 129Xe ventilation MRI and associated linear-binning and adaptive K-means maps for an older asthmatic subject with high VDP as SNR is progressively degraded. As SNR decreases, linear-binning reports a continuously decreasing VDP caused by noise in the ventilation defect regions being erroneously classified as low-ventilation signal. The adaptive K-means method appears more stable against such misclassification and reports relatively stable VDP down to SNR ~1.8.