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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Radiol. 2018 Sep 27;26(7):949–959. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2018.08.015

Table 1.

Ventilation distribution (VDP, LVP, MVP and HVP) reported by linear binning and adaptive K-means along with Dice coefficients reflecting their overlap. Both methods reported significantly higher ventilation defect percentage (VDP) and lower medium ventilation percentage (MVP) in asthma vs. control.

Linear Binning Adaptive K-means Dice Coefficient
(%) Control
(N=10)
Asthma
(N=19)
Control
(N=10)
Asthma
(N=19)
Control
(N=10)
Asthma
(N=19)
All subjects
(N=29)
VDP 0.8±1.4 6.1±9.4* 1.8±1.6 7.9±9.7* 0.3±0.2 0.5±0.2 0.4±0.3
LVP 16.5±3.7 20.3±6.7 9.0±2.8 15.6±6.7* 0.7±0.1 0.8±0.1 0.7±0.1
MVP 65.1 ±4.7 58.2±11.2* 76.3±4.6 64.6±12.7* 0.9±0.0 0.9±0.0 0.9±0.0
HVP 17.6±2.2 15.5±5.9 12.912.4 11.9±5.3 0.9±0.1 0.8±0.1 0.8±0.1

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The symbol * denoted significant difference (p<0.05) between asthma vs. control was observed in a ventilation level measured