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. 2019 Mar 21;10:274. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00274

Table 5.

Assessment of risk of bias in scale derivation studies.

Scale Data source Participants Outcome Predictors Sample size Missing data Model development Model performance Model evaluation Results
Astral
Dragon
FSV
iScore
PLAN
SNARL
SOAR
SPI
S-TPI
THRIVE

Color code: green, low risk of bias; yellow, unclear or medium risk of bias; red, high risk of bias.