Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr;19(4):369–381. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30685-6

Table 4.

Years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years due to typhoid and paratyphoid fevers by GBD region, for 2017

YLLs
YLDs
DALYs
Number (thousands) Rate (per million) Number (thousands) Rate (per million) Number (thousands) Rate (per million)
Global 9686·1 (5484·9–15 746·2) 1363·2 (770·0–2209·0) 114·88 (77·73–164·22) 15·87 (10·69–22·71) 9801 (5579–15 839) 1379·1 (784·3–2233·0)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia
Central Asia 0·1 (0·0–0·1) 0·9 (0·4–1·5) 0·001 (0·000–0·001) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 0·1 (0·0–0·1) 0·9 (0·4–1·5)
Central Europe 0·1 (0·0–0·1) 0·5 (0·3–0·8) 0·004 (0·003–0·006) 0·03 (0·02–0·04) 0·1 (0·1–0·1) 0·5 (0·3–0·8)
Eastern Europe 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 0·1 (0·1–0·2) 0·007 (0·004–0·011) 0·03 (0·02–0·04) 0·0 (0·0–0·1) 0·2 (0·1–0·2)
High income
Australasia 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 0·0 (0·0–0·1) 0·000 (0·000–0·000) 0·01 (0·00–0·01) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 0·0 (0·0–0·1)
High-income Asia Pacific 0·0 (0·0–0·1) 0·1 (0·1–0·3) 0·003 (0·002–0·004) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 0·0 (0·0–0·1) 0·1 (0·1–0·3)
High-income North America 0·1 (0·1–0·3) 0·3 (0·2–0·9) 0·016 (0·010–0·023) 0·03 (0·02–0·05) 0·1 (0·1–0·3) 0·3 (0·2–0·9)
Southern Latin America 0·1 (0·1–0·1) 1·2 (0·8–2·0) 0·003 (0·002–0·004) 0·04 (0·02–0·06) 0·1 (0·1–0·1) 1·2 (0·8–2·1)
Western Europe 0·2 (0·1–0·3) 0·3 (0·2–0·4) 0·005 (0·003–0·007) 0·01 (0·01–0·02) 0·2 (0·1–0·3) 0·3 (0·2–0·4)
Latin America and Caribbean
Andean Latin America 0·3 (0·2–0·6) 5·5 (2·7–10·5) 0·009 (0·005–0·013) 0·15 (0·09–0·22) 0·3 (0·2–0·7) 5·7 (2·9–10·6)
Caribbean 1·4 (0·7–2·5) 32·4 (15·9–60·3) 0·014 (0·009–0·020) 0·31 (0·20–0·46) 1·4 (0·7–2·5) 32·7 (16·2–60·6)
Central Latin America 3·7 (2·4–9·0) 15·0 (9·6–36·6) 0·19 (0·13–0·28) 0·79 (0·51–1·14) 3·9 (2·6–9·2) 15·8 (10·2–37·8)
Tropical Latin America 1·4 (0·7–2·6) 6·4 (3·0–11·9) 0·04 (0·03–0·06) 0·18 (0·11–0·27) 1·5 (0·7–2·6) 6·6 (3·2–12·1)
North Africa and Middle East 196·7 (104·3–345·6) 309·4 (164·3–544·1) 2·38 (1·56–3·48) 3·80 (2·50–5·53) 199·1 (106·6–347·6) 313·2 (167·9–547·2)
South Asia 6737·5 (3894·5–10 976·9) 3571·8 (2054·4–5791·6) 79·47 (53·40–114·18) 42·48 (28·67–60·67) 6817 (3958–11 097) 3614 (2095–5856)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania
East Asia 237·7 (122·0–415·6) 234·4 (122·2–410·1) 4·30 (2·93–6·05) 3·70 (2·46–5·31) 242·0 (126·5–419·1) 238·1 (125·9–414·2)
Oceania 16·2 (8·3–28·7) 1082·0 (559·3–1928·3) 0·17 (0·11–0·26) 12·06 (7·69–17·84) 16·3 (8·5–28·9) 1094·1 (569·1–1942·8)
Southeast Asia 864·3 (488·9–1412·0) 1358·7 (770·0–2228·3) 12·92 (8·66–18·50) 20·07 (13·48–28·68) 877·2 (502·4–1424·3) 1378·7 (792·4–2244·9)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Central sub-Saharan Africa 93·9 (47·8–165·7) 569·7 (292·9–1007·4) 1·18 (0·75–1·75) 7·88 (5·14–11·48) 95·1 (48·7–166·8) 577·6 (300·0–1013·5)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 749·3 (397·3–1279·1) 1392·7 (738·9–2378·6) 7·16 (4·66–10·61) 14·71 (9·70–21·19) 756·5 (405·2–1286·6) 1407·4 (755·1–2396·0)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 1·4 (0·7–2·5) 16·9 (8·9–30·2) 0·02 (0·01–0·03) 0·21 (0·14–0·31) 1·4 (0·8–2·5) 17·1 (9·1–30·4)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 781·7 (399·5–1408·5) 1303·3 (677·9–2307·3) 6·99 (4·42–10·39) 13·08 (8·50–19·14) 788·7 (404·6–1419·7) 1316·4 (686·4–2318·8)

95% uncertainty intervals are included in parentheses. YLL=years of life lost. YLD=years lived with disability. DALY=disability-adjusted life-years. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.