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. 2019 Mar 27;6:2333392818824472. doi: 10.1177/2333392818824472

Table 4.

Percentage of Networks Made Up of Higher Quality Cardiologists.a

Large Metropolitan Metropolitan Micropolitan and Rural
Miles 15 30 60 120 240 15 30 60 120 240 15 30 60 120 240
HMO
 50th percentile ACE score MA 60.31 59.79 60.00 58.94 57.75 52.59 52.92 52.87 55.39 55.24 89.47 25.00 25.06 32.44 42.60
TM 64.96 64.92 63.60 61.99 59.20 56.16 55.54 57.95 60.73 59.41 86.94 85.10 51.73 45.29 50.53
DIU score MA 56.35 54.63 53.59 53.40 52.27 47.39 51.53 52.33 51.69 51.13 89.47 47.50 30.60 39.38 46.81
TM 61.43 61.19 59.32 58.03 54.79 51.11 50.58 56.06 57.63 55.31 86.22 81.90 51.42 46.22 48.18
 4 stars ACE score MA 27.08 26.52 26.13 25.77 25.03 19.22 20.66 21.30 22.85 22.89 0.00 0.00 7.79 5.43 3.46
TM 30.26 28.96 28.92 27.95 25.97 20.93 24.63 24.84 27.11 26.12 4.08 20.04 21.45 16.64 20.07
DIU score MA 27.21 25.54 23.55 23.26 22.45 19.66 20.39 22.32 21.53 21.17 89.47 25.00 13.04 8.44 5.30
TM 31.43 29.29 29.25 28.49 26.24 21.44 25.62 25.65 27.58 26.25 81.94 16.79 16.72 14.10 18.26
 90th percentile ACE score MA 10.09 9.64 8.83 8.68 8.48 5.00 5.30 5.87 6.63 6.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
TM 9.84 9.70 8.74 8.01 7.46 4.59 5.11 6.28 7.52 7.39 0.00 1.09 2.15 3.04 4.78
DIU score MA 20.51 18.62 16.55 16.01 15.43 10.85 12.09 14.08 14.43 14.07 89.47 25.00 3.77 2.11 1.45
TM 22.17 21.47 19.73 18.53 16.98 12.94 13.30 16.50 18.06 16.89 80.60 11.49 9.11 8.35 10.70
PPO
 50th percentile ACE score MA 75.95 76.61 75.66 71.04 68.44 61.83 56.70 59.27 68.03 69.77
TM 67.15 67.15 65.59 63.64 60.68 56.13 56.03 59.14 63.59 62.22
DIU score MA 63.75 62.30 61.13 62.15 60.14 34.97 51.40 60.93 60.37 61.52
TM 62.91 62.86 60.71 59.17 55.86 50.67 51.57 57.62 59.92 57.53
 4 stars ACE score MA 32.49 31.70 29.84 28.40 26.93 11.25 15.67 19.32 25.03 27.76
TM 31.51 30.31 30.31 29.10 26.98 21.62 25.35 25.45 29.08 28.05
DIU score MA 33.55 32.00 28.45 29.29 27.83 19.83 23.38 27.11 28.32 28.93
TM 32.72 30.89 30.89 30.03 27.56 24.27 28.54 28.46 30.26 28.80
 90th percentile ACE score MA 6.43 6.42 5.78 6.32 6.12 6.73 7.16 7.47 6.15 6.31
TM 10.45 10.30 9.39 8.55 7.97 4.95 5.06 6.35 8.31 8.28
DIU score MA 19.01 19.05 15.93 14.83 13.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TM 23.19 22.65 20.93 19.62 17.99 10.20 11.54 13.44 14.94 14.47

Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; DIU, diuretics; MA, Medicare Advantage; TM, traditional Medicare.

aAll differences between TM and MA are significant at P < .001 unless marked in bold.