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. 2019 Mar 27;10:2042018819834869. doi: 10.1177/2042018819834869

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© The Author(s), 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 2. — Myocyte energy metabolism and alterations that contribute to lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity.

CoA, coenzyme A; CD36, cluster of differentiation 36; FACS, ; FFAs, free fatty acids; CPT, carnitine palmitoyltransferase; FADH₂, flavine adenine dinucleotide; GLUT 4, glucose transporter type 4; MPC, mitochondrial pyruvate carrier; NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; ETC, electron-transport chain; ATP, adenosine triphosphate.