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. 2019 Mar 14;2019:6074984. doi: 10.1155/2019/6074984

Table 1.

Summary of research studies included in the systematic review.

Author(s)
(years)
Study Type n Method Type of analysis Reproducibility Single Centre
Fredriksson et al
(2011)
Mechanistic observational n=12 HV Pathline visualisation and kinetic energy Quantitative (-) (+)

Carlsson et al
(2011)
Mechanistic observational n=9 HV Kinetic energy Quantitative (+) (+)

Steding-Ehrenborg et al
(2015)
Mechanistic comparison n=28
(14 athletes, 14 sedentary controls)
Kinetic energy Quantitative comparison (-) (+)

Fenester et al
(2015)
Pilot n=23
(13 PAH, 10 Controls)
Vorticity And E/A Ratio Quantitative comparison (-) (+)

Fredriksson et al
(2016)
Pilot n=33 (22 Mild IHD, 11 controls) Pathline visualisation, EDV and ESV Quantitative (-) (+)

Browning et al
(2017)
Proof of concept n=34 (20 with RVDD, 14 controls) Vorticity And E/A Ratio Quantitative (+) (-)