Skip to main content
. 2019 Jan-Mar;44(1):53–57. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_319_18

Table 1.

Cross tabulation of social determinants, smoking, malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, and delayed sputum conversion in Bandar Lampung

Variables Sputum conversion delay
P OR (95% CI)
Yes (%) No (%)
Education
 Low 23 (47.9) 25 (52.1) 0.004 4.255 (1.644-11.015)
 High 8 (17.7) 37 (82.3)
Occupation
 No 15 (42.9) 20 (57.1) 0.198 1.969 (0.814-4.761)
 Yes 16 (27.6) 42 (72.4)
Income
 Less than Bandar Lampung minimum payment standard 26 (34.2) 51 (65.8) 1.000 1.122 (0.352-3.570)
 More than Bandar Lampung minimum payment standard 5 (31.25) 11 (68.75)
Social class
 Have no productive assets 12 (46.2) 14 (53.8) 0.165 2.165 (0.849-5.523)
 Have productive assets 19 (28.4) 48 (71.6)
Smoking
 Yes 9 (69.2) 4 (30.8) 0.008 5.932 (1.656-21.248)
  Low education 7 (77) 2 (23)
  High education 2 (50) 2 (50)
 No 22 (27.5) 58 (72.5)
Malnutrition
 Yes 17 (35.4) 31 (64.6) 0.826 1.214 (0.511-2.884)
 No 14 (31.1) 31 (60.9)
DM
 Yes 8 (57.1) 6 (42.9) 0.081 3.246 (1.013-10.402)
  Low education 6 (67) 3 (33)
  High education 2 (40) 3 (60)
 No 23 (29.1) 56 (70.9)

OR: Odds ratio, DM: Diabetes mellitus, CI: Confidence interval