Table 5.
Entry | Catalyst | d, nm | DM, %[b] |
|
Substrate/Pd, (mol/mol) | P (H2), atm. | Conv., % | TOF, h−1 | Selectivity on styrene, % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | G3‐dendr‐SiO2‐Pd | 2.81±0.71 | 31.5 | 1.2 | 7230 | 10 | 99.5 | 28780 | 90.5 | |
2 | 14455 | 10 | 77 | 44545 | 98 | |||||
3 | 14455 | 30 | 97 | 56115 | 95 | |||||
4 | 18070 | 30 | 82 | 59300 | 97 | |||||
5 | 21680 | 10 | 57 | 49465 | 98 | |||||
6 | 21680 | 30 | 79 | 68555 | 98 | |||||
7 | 28910 | 10 | 47 | 54380 | 98 | |||||
8 | 28910 | 40 | 70 | 80995 | 96 | |||||
9 | G2‐dendr‐meso‐SiO2‐Pd | 3.29±0.34 | 26.9 % | 4.4 | 6390 | 10 | 98 | 25055 | 67 | |
10 | 12785 | 10 | 63 | 32215 | 95.5 | |||||
11 | 12785 | 30 | 98 | 50115 | 84 | |||||
12 | 15980 | 30 | 90 | 57530 | 90.5 | |||||
13 | 19175 | 10 | 45.5 | 34900 | 96.5 | |||||
14 | 19175 | 30 | 75 | 57530 | 92 | |||||
15 | meso‐G2‐dendr‐Si‐Pd | 2.71±0.44 | 32.6 % | 2.5 | 6285 | 10 | 73 | 18350 | 92 | |
16 | 12570 | 10 | 47 | 23630 | 98 | |||||
17 | 12570 | 30 | 98 | 49279 | 87.5 | |||||
18 | 18850 | 30 | 92.5 | 69755 | 91.5 | |||||
19 | 25135 | 10 | 20.5 | 20610 | 98 | |||||
20 | 25135 | 30 | 53.5 | 53795 | 93.5 |
[a] Reaction conditions are: 0.5 mg of catalyst, 80 °C, 15 min;
[b] Particle dispersity DM can be calculated according to the formula: ,2g where d is mean particle diameter, expressed in nm, and 0.885 is a Pd reduced factor, corresponding to the ratio of the atomic phase volume vM to the average atomic effective area aM on the particle surface.61 It can be calculated according to the formula: .