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. 2019 Mar 28;8(3):358–381. doi: 10.1002/open.201800280

Table 5.

Hydrogenation of phenyl acetylene in the presence of the dendrimer‐based organo‐silica palladium catalysts.[a]

Entry Catalyst d, nm DM, %[b]
Pd0+Pd/PdOxPdO+Pd2+
Substrate/Pd, (mol/mol) P (H2), atm. Conv., % TOF, h−1 Selectivity on styrene, %
1 G3‐dendr‐SiO2‐Pd 2.81±0.71 31.5 1.2 7230 10 99.5 28780 90.5
2 14455 10 77 44545 98
3 14455 30 97 56115 95
4 18070 30 82 59300 97
5 21680 10 57 49465 98
6 21680 30 79 68555 98
7 28910 10 47 54380 98
8 28910 40 70 80995 96
9 G2‐dendr‐meso‐SiO2‐Pd 3.29±0.34 26.9 % 4.4 6390 10 98 25055 67
10 12785 10 63 32215 95.5
11 12785 30 98 50115 84
12 15980 30 90 57530 90.5
13 19175 10 45.5 34900 96.5
14 19175 30 75 57530 92
15 meso‐G2‐dendr‐Si‐Pd 2.71±0.44 32.6 % 2.5 6285 10 73 18350 92
16 12570 10 47 23630 98
17 12570 30 98 49279 87.5
18 18850 30 92.5 69755 91.5
19 25135 10 20.5 20610 98
20 25135 30 53.5 53795 93.5

[a] Reaction conditions are: 0.5 mg of catalyst, 80 °C, 15 min;

[b] Particle dispersity DM can be calculated according to the formula: DM=0.885d ,2g where d is mean particle diameter, expressed in nm, and 0.885 is a Pd reduced factor, corresponding to the ratio of the atomic phase volume vM to the average atomic effective area aM on the particle surface.61 It can be calculated according to the formula: νMaM=ArNa*ρ*aM .