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. 2019 Jan-Mar;44(1):49–56. doi: 10.4103/jmp.JMP_125_18

Table 3.

Effective atomic number obtained experimentally (Zeff (DECT)) as well as by using formulae (Zeff (actual)) given in equation 1

Sample code HU 100 HU 140 Sn Zeff (DECT) Zeff (Actual) Percentage error (R1) ρe (DECT) ×1023/cm3 ρe (actual) ×1023/cm3 Percentage error (R2)
S11 600 540 7.51 7.91 5.0 4.90 5.02 2.3
S12 2154.02 1401.84 14.69 15.08 2.7 6.39 6.31 1.2
S13 3098.5 1789.94 16.13 16.34 1.2 6.83 7.01 2.5
S14 836.62 469.58 13.89 14.23 2.3 4.06 4.12 1.4
S15 998.1 763.9 11.71 11.47 2.0 5.25 5.35 1.8

Also electron density obtained experimentally (ρe (obtained)) as well as by using formulae (ρe (actual)) given in equation 5. Percentage error R1 and R2 are the ratio of actual to DECT obtained values of effective atomic number and electron density respectively. HU: Hounsfield unit, DECT: Dual-energy computed tomography