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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2018 Nov 27;14(2):227–235. doi: 10.1007/s11548-018-1886-4

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

An intraoperative video frame from an endoscope that demonstrates the effects that can obscure the view of placental vasculature during fetoscopic surgery: a floating debris within the amniotic fluid, b illumination effects—here caused by the targeting light for the laser, and c poor contrast near the periphery of the field of view