. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 28.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Probl. 2017 Mar 10;65(2):191–210. doi: 10.1093/socpro/spw056

Table 3.

WLS Regression of Achieved SES on Criminal Justice Involvement^‡

Variable	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
Variable	Estimate	Estimate	Estimate	Estimate	Estimate	Estimate
System	.05(.10)	.09(.06)	−.02(.06)	.08(.06)	.05(.06)	.06(.06)
System²	−.14(.03)^***	−.12(.02)^***	−.07(.02)^***	−.07(.02)^***	−.06(.02)^**	−.07(.02)^***
Male		−.67(.04)^***	−.73(.03)^***	−.68(.03)^***	−.83(.03)^***	−.83(.03)^***
Black		−.29(.04)^***	−.10(.04)^*	−.18(.04)^***	−.03(.04)	−.03(.04)
Hispanic		−.35(.04)^***	.12(.04)^**	.07(.04)^†	.04(.04)	.04(.04)
Other Race		.41(.07)^***	.34(.06)^***	.28(.06)^***	.22(.06)^***	.22(.06)^***
Age^c		−.02(.0l)^*	.0l(.0l)	.04(.0l)^***	.03(.0l)^**	.03(.0l)^***
Age^2c		−.03(.0l)^***	−.02(<.0l)^***	−.03(.0l)^***	−.02(<.0l)^***	−.02(<.0l)^***
Live w/ Bio. Parents			.4l(.03)^***	.33(.03)^***	.2l(.03)^***	.21(.03)^***
Ascribed SES^c			.25(.0l)^***	.25(.0l)^***	.19(.0l)^***	.19(.0l)^***
Delinquency				−.03(.0l)^***	−.02(.0l)^***	−.02(.0l)^***
Low Self-Control				−.20(.02)^***	−.13(.02)^***	−.14(.02)^***
Youth Group Weekly				<.01(.05)	.02(.05)	.02(.04)
Youth Group Monthly				.04(.05)	.05(.04)	.04(.04)
Youth Group Rarely				.08(.05)^†	.09(.04)^*	.09(.04)^*
Delinquent Peers				−.08(.0l)^***	−.05(.0l)^***	−.05(.0l)^***
Married No Kid					.72(.05)^***	.72(.05)^***
Cohab. w/ Kid					−.28(.05)^***	−.29(.05)^***
Cohab. No Kid					.43(.05)^***	.41(.05)^***
Single w/ Kid					−.14(.05)^**	−.14(.05)^**
Single No Kid					.33(.04)^***	.33(.04)^***
Efficacy					.13(.02)^***	.13(.02)^***
Perceived SES^c					.26(.0l)^***	.26(.0l)^***
SES^*System						.07(.02)^**
SES^*System²						−.02(.0l)^**
Intercept	6.00(.02)^***	6.45(.03)^***	6.12(.03)^***	6.62(.05)^***	5.85(.09)^***	5.86(.09)^***
$R_{WLS}^{2}$	0.02	0.06	0.18	0.20	0.28	0.28
						N:15,517

^†

p < .1,

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001

Centered

^‡

Standard Errors in Parentheses