Table 4.

Multivariate Analysis of the Study Variables and Association With AMS Severity.

Factors	Adjusted OR [95% CI]	p value
Age >40 years	3.59 [2.58, 5.02]	<.001
Waist-to-hip ratio ≥0.9	1.40 [1.14, 1.72]	.001
<25 cigarettes per day (vs. nonsmoker)	0.93 [0.76, 1.13]	.456
≥25 cigarettes per day (vs. nonsmoker)	1.68 [1.31, 2.17]	<.001
Marital relations below average (vs. average)	1.45 [1.23, 1.72]	<.001
Marital relations poor (vs. average)	3.58 [2.12, 6.03]	<.001
Unmarried/widower (vs. average)	1.84 [1.34, 2.53]	<.001
Secondary school (vs. primary school)	0.69 [0.56, 0.84]	<.001
Postsecondary school (vs. primary school)	0.52 [0.40, 0.67]	<.001
4,000–5,999 ¥/month (vs. <4,000 ¥/month)	0.67 [0.55, 0.83]	<.001
≥6,000 ¥/month (vs. <4,000 ¥/month)	0.61 [0.44, 0.84]	.003
Alcohol consumption	1.5 [1.25, 1.80]	<.001
No exercise	1.42 [1.20, 1.70]	<.001
Hypertension	1.36 [1.16, 1.60]	<.001
Type 2 diabetes mellitus	1.84 [1.52, 2.23]	<.001
Fracture history	3.06 [1.81, 5.17]	<.001

Note. OR = odds ratio.