Table 1.

Model parameters

Symbol	Value	Descriptions
Kα	1.0	Area elasticity of Eq. (2)
Γα	−6.0	Peripheral contractility of Eq. (2)
Λ	{0.10, 0.15}	Mean value of line tension of Eq. (6)
${\mathit{A}}_{\alpha }^{(0)}$	2.6	Cell area at stress free state of Eq. (2)
ω	{0, 0.57, 1.14, 2.28, 3.42}× 10−1	Angular frequency of Eq. (4)
Δθ	{0.0, 2.5π × 10−1}	Configuration-based phase shift of Eq. (5)
η	1.0	Friction coefficient of Eq. (1)
Δt	1.0 × 10−1	Time step size for numerical integration of Eq. (1)