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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Jan 17;54(3):396–411. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1497063

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for prevalence (of ever use), age of onset and frequency of using alcohol and tobacco among youth aged 15 – 24 years

Country Tobacco use
Alcohol use
Sample
size
Ever use
Percent
Age of onset
Median (SD)
Ever use
Percent
Age of
onset
Median
(SD)
Barbados 388 22.2 16.6 (2.8) 77.4 15.9 (2.8)
Belarus 1,673 60.3 15.9 (2.0) 88.0 16.2 (1.7)
Bosnia 1,952 39.7 16.2 (2.3) 53.8 16.3 (2.0)
Bosnia Roma 1,095 49.6 14.9 (2.5) 51.0 15.3 (2.3)
Dominican Republic 10,904 10 17.0 (3.4) 83.3 15.2 (2.4)
Kenya Bungoma 480 0.7 17.6 (2.1) 15.8 13.9 (5.3)
Kenya Kakamega 380 0.9 15.4 (7.5) 13.0 17.0 (3.3)
Kenya Turkana 418 1.6 20.0 (0.0) 15.9 15.1 (4.7)
Kosovo 2,674 54.3 15.5 (3.3) 40.8 16.5 (2.7)
Kosovo Roma 816 43.0 14.0 (3.6) 27.2 16.2 (2.8)
Lebanon** 2,047 4.1 17.1 (3.3)
Macedonia 1,081 40.1 16.3 (2.3) 44.4 16.3 (1.7)
Macedonia Roma 371 40.9 14.1 (3.0) 39.1 16.3 (2.8)
Madagascar 1,278 13.4 15.6 (3.1) 47.9 15.7 (3.2)
Moldova 2,290 44.8 16.1 (3.0) 89.4 15.9 (2.4)
Mongolia 3,486 35.9 16.8 (2.9) 63.1 18.1 (2.0)
Mongolia Khuv 962 33.8 16.4 (3.0) 55.2 18.1 (2.0)
Montenegro 1,542 34.3 16.5 (2.4) 58.6 16.5 (2.1)
Montenegro Roma 699 26.6 14.5 (2.4) 38.2 15.0 (2.2)
Nepal 5,227 3.3 14.4 (4.3) 14.2 13.8 (4.8)
Nepal West 2,831 3.4 14.4 (3.5) 9.2 12.8 (3.8)
Pakistan Punjab 21,195 0.9 16.9 (4.2) n/a
Sao Tome 2,089 9.4 17.9 (3.3) 70.0 16.5 (2.6)
Tunisia 3,322 5.1 17.5 (2.2) 0.6 18.6 (1.6)
Ukraine 2,513 48.1 16.2 (1.5) 84.5 16.2 (1.5)

n/a – no data available

**

For Lebanon the questions about alcohol consumption were asked, but none of the respondents reported any alcohol use.