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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Feb 28;71(4):496–506. doi: 10.1002/art.40771

Table 2.

Associations of Participant Characteristics with Log Transformed Myocardial SUVmean


Univariate Models
Extended MV Model
Reduced MV Model
β p-value β p-value β p-value

Age, per year −0.0004 0.92
Male vs female −0.11 0.39
    Non-Hispanic white referent referent
    Non-Hispanic black 0.34 0.029 0.20 0.24
    Hispanic 0.17 0.14 0.064 0.63
    Other race −0.093 0.74 −0.12 0.67
Ever smoking vs. never −0.023 0.82
Hypertension, yes v. no 0.0030 0.98
BMI, per kg/m2 0.018 0.042 0.014 0.10 0.015 0.068
Diabetes, yes v. no −0.17 0.27
Total cholesterol, per mg/dL −0.0017 0.22 −0.0015 0.29
LDL, per mg/dL −0.0010 0.55
HDL, per mg/dL −0.0016 0.56
log Triglycerides, per mg/dL −0.11 0.36
RA duration (square root), per year 0.010 0.74
RF or anti-CCP, yes v. no 0.011 0.93
DAS28-CRP>3.2 units 0.22 0.039
CDAI >10 units 0.31 0.006 0.25 0.047 0.28 0.012
log CRP, per mg/L 0.0047 0.91
log IL-6, per pg/mL 0.015 0.74
log BNP, per pg/mL 0.0009 0.75
AM stiffness (square root), per min 0.0052 0.71
HAQ, per unit 0.11 0.099 −0.019 0.79
Methotrexate, yes v. no 0.13 0.22 0.12 0.27
    No biologic referent referent referent
    TNF inhibitors −0.080 0.48 −0.029 0.80 −0.023 0.83
    Non-TNF biologics −0.38 0.043 −0.36 0.047 −0.38 0.033
Current prednisone, yes v. no 0.14 0.21
Current NSAID, yes v. no 0.067 0.52
    CAC score zero referent referent referent
    CAC score <100 0.018 0.90 0.041 0.77 0.037 0.78
    CAC score ≥100 −0.22 0.10 −0.25 0.073 −0.21 0.10

Adjusted R2 0.105 0.025 0.102 0.006

Legend: Beta coefficients represent the average change in the Log Transformed Myocardial SUVmean per 1-unit higher value of the independent continuous variable of interest or for those with versus those without the independent dichotomous variable of interest. RA: rheumatoid arthritis, RF: rheumatoid factor, CCP: cyclic citrullinated protein antibody, DAS: disease activity score, CDAI: clinical disease activity index HAQ: health assessment questionnaire, AM: morning, CRP: C-reactive protein, IL-6: interleukin 6, CAC: coronary artery calcium