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. 2019 Mar 22;10:565. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00565

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Copyright © 2019 Souza, Souza, Amaral, Lemes, Santucci, Milanski, Torsoni and Torsoni.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Anti-inflammatory and inflammatory markers in the spleen and liver following short-term HFD consumption. (A,B) Protein expression levels of NFκB (SC, n = 4 and HFD, n = 4) in the spleen (A) and liver (B); (C,D) IL-1β mRNA expression levels in the spleen (C) and liver (D) (SC, n = 5 and HFD, n = 5); (E,F) CCL2 mRNA expression levels in the spleen (E) and liver (F) (SC, n = 5 and HFD, n = 5); (G,H) IL-10 mRNA expression levels in the spleen (G) and liver (H) (n = 5 and HFD, n = 5); (I,J) Chil3 mRNA expression levels in the spleen (I) and liver (J) (SC, n = 5 and HFD, n = 5) of SC-fed and HFD-fed mice. The bars represent the mean ± S.E.M. ^*Means significantly different as shown by unpaired t-tests (^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01).