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. 2019 Mar 6;24(2):289–293. doi: 10.1007/s12192-019-00984-2

Table 1.

PICO tool acronym and description

Acronym Description
P: patient, population, or problem How would you describe the patient population or problem? What are the characteristics?
I: intervention What intervention is under study?
C: comparison What is the current practice? How does this compare to other alternatives?
O: outcome What is the overall expected result?