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. 2019 Feb 15;10(4):231–237. doi: 10.3892/br.2019.1194

Table II.

Characteristics and type of infection present in females undergoing in vitro fertilization.

Factor Overall (n=111) Pregnant (n=32) Non-pregnant (n=79) P-value
Estradiol-2 levels (pg/ml) 2234.38±1614.06 2853.75±1393.58 1983.49±1619.4 0.007
Retrieved oocytes (mean) 4.9 6.13 6.3 NS
Fertilized oocytes (mean) 4.26 5.31 4.41 0.002
Embryos (mean) 2.56 2.63 3.84 0.004
Transferred embryos (mean) 2.26 2.63 2.22 0.008
Male factor infertility (n) 17 11 6 NS
Tubal factor infertility (n) 39 6 6 0.0009
Endometriosis (n) 9 2 33 0.028
Ovulation disorder (n) 12 4 7 NS
Unexplained infertility (n) 34 9 8 NS
Vaginal discharge samples
     1 pathogen 1 0 25 NS
     2 pathogens 10 4 1 NS
     >2 pathogens 100 28 6 NS
Mycoplasma species 21 2 72 NS
Aerobic vaginitis 14 4 19 0.03
Bacterial vaginosis 41 10 10 NS
Candida species 8 4 31 NS
CMV 8 3 4 NS
HPV 19 8 5 NS
HCV 0 0 11 NS
HIV 0 0 0 NS
HBV 0 0 0 NS
Toxoplasma 29 10 0 NS
Rubella 96 27 19 NS
Chlamydia trachomatis 9 3 69 NS

NS, not significant; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HPV, human papilloma virus; HCV, hepatitis C; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HBV, hepatitis B virus.