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. 2019 Feb 5;321(5):509–511. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.18997

Figure. Effect of Value-Based Incentive Program (VBIP) Implementation on Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Outcomes.

Figure.

Observed and predicted rates of CAUTI-related quality measures aggregated for all study hospitals by quarter. Circles depict observed CAUTIs in panels A and B and observed device use in panel C. Solid lines represent model-predicted outcomes and dotted lines represent 95% CIs. Incident rate ratios (IRRs) or odds ratios (ORs) are reported for pre-VBIP and post-VBIP implementation trends, and ratios of IRRs or ORs are reported for post-VBIP vs pre-VBIP level change and change in trend.