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. 2018 Oct 18;21(1):5–10. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2018.1179

Figure 1. Study Design.

Figure 1.

A, Traditional cigarette and e-cigarette exposure chamber modified from an anaerobic chamber. B, Preoperative markings for dorsal random pattern flap. C, The flap was raised, showing the undersurface. D, The flap was placed into its original position and secured with staples.