Table 2.
CES-D item | Mean (SD) | Item–total correlation | Response categories (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rarely | Some of the time | Occasionally | Most of the time | |||
I felt that I was just as good as other peoplea | 0.86 (0.97) | 0.27 | 7.1 | 19.3 | 26.2 | 47.4 |
I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing | 1.12 (0.93) | 0.45 | 31.2 | 32.2 | 29.7 | 6.8 |
I felt depressed | 0.80 (0.92) | 0.68 | 49.2 | 29.0 | 17.0 | 5.8 |
I felt that everything I did was an effort | 1.66 (1.02) | 0.04 | 16.4 | 25.7 | 33.6 | 24.3 |
My sleep was restless | 1.14 (0.97) | 0.42 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 27.6 | 9.2 |
I was happya | 0.91 (0.90) | 0.46 | 6.4 | 16.9 | 37.7 | 38.9 |
People were unfriendly | 1.09 (0.93) | 0.49 | 30.6 | 38.4 | 22.7 | 8.3 |
I enjoyed lifea | 0.71 (0.90) | 0.39 | 5.4 | 14.2 | 26.6 | 53.8 |
I had crying spells | 0.54 (0.89) | 0.61 | 69.0 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 4.6 |
I felt that people disliked me | 0.86 (0.96) | 0.55 | 46.8 | 27.9 | 18.3 | 7.1 |
I could not get going | 0.89 (0.92) | 0.59 | 42.1 | 33.2 | 18.4 | 6.4 |
I felt hopeful about the futurea | 0.85 (1.00) | 0.22 | 10.1 | 13.2 | 27.5 | 49.0 |
Note. AAMHSL = African American Men’s Health and Social Life study; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale.
Reverse coded to reflect higher depressive symptomatology.