Table 3.
Odds ratios of recent occurrence of fever, cough and dyspnea among Ugandan infants
| Fever | Cough | Dyspnea | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall** | Boys | Girls | Overall** | Boys | Girls | Overall** | Boys | Girls | |
| Child-level variables | |||||||||
| Age of child (< 2 months) | |||||||||
| 2–5 months | 1.305* | 1.252* | 1.366* | 1.282* | 1.323* | 1.241* | 1.366* | 1.305* | 1.436* |
| Birth order (4th) | |||||||||
| 1st child | 0.711* | 0.803* | 0.632* | 1.053 | 1.068 | 1.055 | 0.754* | 0.812 | 0.700* |
| 2nd child | 0.720* | 0.770* | 0.673* | 0.972 | 1.018 | 0.924 | 0.765* | 0.900 | 0.641* |
| 3rd higher | 1.057 | 1.135 | 0.987 | 0.942 | 0.996 | 0.887 | 0.994 | 1.001 | 0.986 |
| Maternal and household -level variables | |||||||||
| Age of mother (15–24) | |||||||||
| 25–34 | 1.410* | 1.287* | 1.530* | 1.087 | 0.950 | 1.237* | 1.402* | 1.253 | 1.551* |
| > 34 | 1.184* | 1.155 | 1.204* | 1.038 | 0.977 | 1.096 | 1.195* | 1.138 | 1.244* |
| Educational level (No education) | |||||||||
| Primary | 1.212* | 1.164 | 1.261* | 1.136 | 0.980 | 1.317* | 1.834* | 1.647* | 2.057* |
| Secondary/higher | 1.233* | 1.224* | 1.240* | 1.074 | 0.911 | 1.266 | 1.399* | 1.194 | 1.662* |
| Occupation (Not working) | |||||||||
| Service/skilled manual | 0.965 | 0.975 | 0.952 | 0.859* | 0.859* | 0.854* | 1.020 | 0.976 | 1.067 |
| Agriculture/other | 0.969 | 0.972 | 0.964 | 1.040 | 1.020 | 1.042 | 0.828* | 0.770* | 0.884 |
| Religion (Catholic) | |||||||||
| Islam/others | 0.826* | 0.734* | 0.928 | 0.997 | 0.976 | 1.017 | 1.086 | 1.140 | 1.042 |
| BMI (Obese) | |||||||||
| Underweight | 1.933* | 2.061* | 1.827* | 1.436* | 1.291 | 1.593* | 0.842 | 0.983 | 1.057 |
| Normal weight | 1.458* | 1.623* | 1.314* | 1.079 | 1.012 | 1.152 | 1.139 | 1.239 | 1.050 |
| Overweight | 1.029 | 1.084 | 0.985 | 0.940 | 0.825 | 1.084 | 1.100 | 1.161 | 0.822 |
| Child was intended (No) | |||||||||
| Yes | 0.780* | 0.719* | 0.845* | 0.842* | 0.846* | 0.835 | 0.885 | 0.958 | 1.051 |
| Wealth status (Non-poor) | |||||||||
| Poor | 1.119* | 1.106 | 1.131* | 0.978 | 0.967 | 0.993 | 0.987 | 0.932 | 0.998 |
| Residency (Rural) | |||||||||
| Urban | 0.684* | 0.627* | 0.743* | 0.905* | 0.841* | 0.971 | 0.933 | 0.873* | 1.091 |
N.B. * = significant at p < 0.05. ** = adjusted for sex