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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 31.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2018 Oct 31;39(4):497–504. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2018.1449169

Table 1.

Multivariate GEE models (one per row) predicting outcomes related to stable housing, alcohol use, and service use in year 1 in a prospective longitudinal 2-year study of a systematically selected homeless sample (N=255) in St. Louis, Missouri

Year 1 Dependent
Variable		 Lifetime
alcohol
use
disorder		 Lifetime
cocaine
use
disorder		 Lifetime
serious
mental
illness		 Stable
housing		 Alcohol
use		 Psych
service
use		 Subst.
service
use		 Medical.
service
use		 Male
sex		 Age Minority
group
member
ship
(Significant p values only)
Stable housing .012a
Alcohol use <.001b .034c <.001d
Psychiatric service use <.001e .029f <.001g
Substance service use .027h <.001i <.001j <.005k
Medical service use .042l .024m .049n .005o

Relationships in cells with gray shading are negative. All other listed associations are positive.

E=Estimate; SE=Standard Error; CI=Confidence Interval

a

E=−0.97; SE=0.38; 95% CI=−1.72, −0.22; Z=−2.53.

b

E=1.77; SE=0.34; 95% CI=1.11, 2.45; Z=5.18.

c

E=−0.79; SE=0.37; 95% CI=−1.52, −0.06; Z=−2.12.

d

E=1.66; SE=0.40; 95% CI=0.87, 2.45; Z=4.11.

e

E=1.46; SE=0.32; 95% CI=0.84, 2.08; Z=4.60.

f

E=−0.76; SE=0.35; 95% CI=−1.44, −0.08; Z=−2.18.

g

E=1.05; SE=0.32; 95% CI=0.43, 1.68; Z=3.30.

h

E=0.80; SE=0.36; 95% CI=0.09, 1.51; Z=2.21.

i

E=1.17; SE=0.31; 95% CI=0.56, 1.79; Z=3.74.

j

E=1.07; SE=0.32; 95% CI=0.45, 1.69; Z=3.37.

k

E=0.97; SE=0.35; 95% CI=0.29, 1.65; Z=2.81.

l

E=0.74; SE=0.37; 95% CI=0.03, 1.47; Z=2.03.

m

E=−0.73; SE=0.33; 95% CI=−1.37, −0.10; Z=−2.25.

n

E=−0.74; SE=0.38; 95% CI=−1.48, −0.01; Z=−1.97.

o

E=0.96; SE=0.34; 95% CI=0.29, 1.64; Z=2.81.