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. 2019 Mar 29;14(3):e0213896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213896

Table 4. Inequality indices for accessibility of SHWs in Tigray and Dire-Dawa regions during 2017.

Region/SHWs Theil Indices (95%CI) Atkinson Indices (95%CI)
Gini Index (95%CI)
TT at α = 1 TL at α = 0 AI at ε = 0.5 AI at ε = 1 AI at ε = 2
Tigray
HOs Total 0.101 [0.067, 0.135] 0.110 [0.063, 0.157) 0.051 (0.033, 0.069] 0.104 (0.063, 0.146] 0.235 [0.108, 0.361] 0.246 (0.208, 0.285)
Urban 0.071 [0.029, 0.113) 0.069 [0.031, 0.106) 0.034 [0.015, 0.053] 0.066 [0.031, 0.101] 0.127 (0.066, 0.188] 0.201 [0.144, 0.257]
Rural 0.151 [0.061, 0.241) 0.189 (0.049, 0.330) 0.080 (0.030, 0.131] 0.172 [0.058, 0.287] 0.396 [0.137, 0.655) 0.301 [0.214, 0.388]
Nurses Total 0.061[0.033, 0.089) 0.061 (0.036, 0.087) 0.030 [0.017, 0.043) 0.059 (0.036, 0.083] 0.116 (0.075, 0.156] 0.193 (0.149, 0.237)
Urban 0.056 [0.021, 0.091] 0.063 (0.027, 0.099] 0.029 (0.012, 0.047) 0.061 (0.027, 0.095] 0.128 (0.065, 0.192) 0.179 (0.112, 0.246]
Rural 0.061 (0.022, 0.101] 0.059 (0.024, 0.093] 0.030 [0.011, 0.048) 0.057 [0.024, 0.090) 0.107 (0.053, 0.160] 0.188 [0.129, 0.248)
Midwives Total 0.056 (0.038, 0.075) 0.059 (0.040, 0.078] 0.028 [0.019, 0.038) 0.057 [0.039, 0.075] 0.115 (0.080, 0.150) 0.187 [0.153, 0.222)
Urban 0.061 (0.023, 0.099) 0.069 (0.029, 0.110) 0.032 (0.013, 0.051] 0.067 (0.029, 0.105) 0.142 [0.071, 0.213] 0.185 [0.111, 0.258)
Rural 0.054 (0.033, 0.075] 0.053 (0.033, 0.074] 0.027 [0.016, 0.037) 0.052 [0.032, 0.072) 0.099 [0.064, 0.135) 0.185 (0.146, 0.224]
Overall Total 0.051 (0.029, 0.073] 0.050 [0.029, 0.070] 0.025 [0.014, 0.035] 0.049 [0.029, 0.068) 0.093 [0.059, 0.127) 0.175 (0.137, 0.214)
SHWs Urban 0.151 (0.067, 0.235] 0.189 (0.056, 0.323) 0.080 (0.033, 0.128] 0.172 (0.063, 0.282] 0.396 [0.139, 0.652] 0.301 (0.222, 0.381]
Rural 0.071 (0.024, 0.118] 0.069 (0.025, 0.112] 0.034 [0.012, 0.056] 0.066 (0.026, 0.107) 0.127 [0.054, 0.200) 0.201 (0.136, 0.265]
Dire-Dawa
HOs Total 0.066 [0.015, 0.117) 0.074 [0.019, 0.129] 0.034 (0.009, 0.060] 0.072 [0.020, 0.123) 0.150 (0.053, 0.247] 0.199 (0.114, 0.295]
Urban 0.082 (0.024, 0.141) 0.090 [0.031, 0.149] 0.042 (0.014, 0.071) 0.086 (0.032, 0.140] 0.172 (0.075, 0.269] 0.220 [0.121, 0.320)
Rural 0.026 (0.001, 0.052] 0.028 (0.002, 0.054] 0.014 (0.001, 0.026] 0.028 (0.002, 0.053] 0.056 [0.005, 0.108) 0.121 (0.033, 0.208]
Nurses Total 0.057 [0.005, 0.108) 0.066 (0.008, 0.124] 0.030 [0.003, 0.057) 0.064 [0.009, 0.119) 0.141 [0.029, 0.252] 0.178 [0.085, 0.272)
Urban 0.060 (0.006, 0.113] 0.067 [0.009, 0.125) 0.031 (0.004, 0.058] 0.065 [0.010, 0.119] 0.136 [0.030, 0.242] 0.185 (0.083, 0.287)
Rural 0.006 (0.001, 0.011) 0.006 (0.001, 0.011) 0.003 (0.000, 0.005] 0.006 [0.001, 0.011) 0.012 (0.002, 0.022) 0.056 [0.018, 0.095]
Midwives Total 0.134 (0.028, 0.240) 0.152 [0.020, 0.283] 0.069 [0.013, 0.124] 0.141 (0.027, 0.255) 0.291 (0.067, 0.516) 0.276 (0.144, 0.409]
Urban 0.073 [-0.022, 0.168) 0.093 [-0.016, 0.201] 0.040 (-0.009, 0.089] 0.088 [-0.011, 0.188] 0.205 [0.007, 0.402) 0.186 [0.039, 0.333)
Rural 0.039 (0.000, 0.079) 0.043 (0.003, 0.084) 0.020 (0.001, 0.040] 0.042 (0.003, 0.082) 0.088 [0.009, 0.167) 0.141 (0.030, 0.253)
Overall Total 0.063 (0.003, 0.122] 0.073 [0.005, 0.141] 0.033 [0.002, 0.064] 0.071 [0.007, 0.134) 0.156 (0.031, 0.280) 0.186 (0.085, 0.286]
SHWs Urban 0.060 (0.006, 0.114) 0.069 [0.011, 0.127) 0.032 [0.004, 0.059) 0.067 (0.012, 0.121] 0.143 (0.037, 0.249] 0.177 [0.071, 0.283)
Rural 0.012 (0.000, 0.023) 0.012 (0.001, 0.023] 0.006 (0.000, 0.011] 0.012 (0.001, 0.023] 0.025 [0.002, 0.047] 0.076 (0.014, 0.138]

HOs: health officers; SHWs: skilled health workers