Table 4. Inequality indices for accessibility of SHWs in Tigray and Dire-Dawa regions during 2017.
Region/SHWs | Theil Indices (95%CI) | Atkinson Indices (95%CI) |
Gini Index (95%CI) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TT at α = 1 | TL at α = 0 | AI at ε = 0.5 | AI at ε = 1 | AI at ε = 2 | ||||
Tigray | ||||||||
HOs | Total | 0.101 [0.067, 0.135] | 0.110 [0.063, 0.157) | 0.051 (0.033, 0.069] | 0.104 (0.063, 0.146] | 0.235 [0.108, 0.361] | 0.246 (0.208, 0.285) | |
Urban | 0.071 [0.029, 0.113) | 0.069 [0.031, 0.106) | 0.034 [0.015, 0.053] | 0.066 [0.031, 0.101] | 0.127 (0.066, 0.188] | 0.201 [0.144, 0.257] | ||
Rural | 0.151 [0.061, 0.241) | 0.189 (0.049, 0.330) | 0.080 (0.030, 0.131] | 0.172 [0.058, 0.287] | 0.396 [0.137, 0.655) | 0.301 [0.214, 0.388] | ||
Nurses | Total | 0.061[0.033, 0.089) | 0.061 (0.036, 0.087) | 0.030 [0.017, 0.043) | 0.059 (0.036, 0.083] | 0.116 (0.075, 0.156] | 0.193 (0.149, 0.237) | |
Urban | 0.056 [0.021, 0.091] | 0.063 (0.027, 0.099] | 0.029 (0.012, 0.047) | 0.061 (0.027, 0.095] | 0.128 (0.065, 0.192) | 0.179 (0.112, 0.246] | ||
Rural | 0.061 (0.022, 0.101] | 0.059 (0.024, 0.093] | 0.030 [0.011, 0.048) | 0.057 [0.024, 0.090) | 0.107 (0.053, 0.160] | 0.188 [0.129, 0.248) | ||
Midwives | Total | 0.056 (0.038, 0.075) | 0.059 (0.040, 0.078] | 0.028 [0.019, 0.038) | 0.057 [0.039, 0.075] | 0.115 (0.080, 0.150) | 0.187 [0.153, 0.222) | |
Urban | 0.061 (0.023, 0.099) | 0.069 (0.029, 0.110) | 0.032 (0.013, 0.051] | 0.067 (0.029, 0.105) | 0.142 [0.071, 0.213] | 0.185 [0.111, 0.258) | ||
Rural | 0.054 (0.033, 0.075] | 0.053 (0.033, 0.074] | 0.027 [0.016, 0.037) | 0.052 [0.032, 0.072) | 0.099 [0.064, 0.135) | 0.185 (0.146, 0.224] | ||
Overall | Total | 0.051 (0.029, 0.073] | 0.050 [0.029, 0.070] | 0.025 [0.014, 0.035] | 0.049 [0.029, 0.068) | 0.093 [0.059, 0.127) | 0.175 (0.137, 0.214) | |
SHWs | Urban | 0.151 (0.067, 0.235] | 0.189 (0.056, 0.323) | 0.080 (0.033, 0.128] | 0.172 (0.063, 0.282] | 0.396 [0.139, 0.652] | 0.301 (0.222, 0.381] | |
Rural | 0.071 (0.024, 0.118] | 0.069 (0.025, 0.112] | 0.034 [0.012, 0.056] | 0.066 (0.026, 0.107) | 0.127 [0.054, 0.200) | 0.201 (0.136, 0.265] | ||
Dire-Dawa | ||||||||
HOs | Total | 0.066 [0.015, 0.117) | 0.074 [0.019, 0.129] | 0.034 (0.009, 0.060] | 0.072 [0.020, 0.123) | 0.150 (0.053, 0.247] | 0.199 (0.114, 0.295] | |
Urban | 0.082 (0.024, 0.141) | 0.090 [0.031, 0.149] | 0.042 (0.014, 0.071) | 0.086 (0.032, 0.140] | 0.172 (0.075, 0.269] | 0.220 [0.121, 0.320) | ||
Rural | 0.026 (0.001, 0.052] | 0.028 (0.002, 0.054] | 0.014 (0.001, 0.026] | 0.028 (0.002, 0.053] | 0.056 [0.005, 0.108) | 0.121 (0.033, 0.208] | ||
Nurses | Total | 0.057 [0.005, 0.108) | 0.066 (0.008, 0.124] | 0.030 [0.003, 0.057) | 0.064 [0.009, 0.119) | 0.141 [0.029, 0.252] | 0.178 [0.085, 0.272) | |
Urban | 0.060 (0.006, 0.113] | 0.067 [0.009, 0.125) | 0.031 (0.004, 0.058] | 0.065 [0.010, 0.119] | 0.136 [0.030, 0.242] | 0.185 (0.083, 0.287) | ||
Rural | 0.006 (0.001, 0.011) | 0.006 (0.001, 0.011) | 0.003 (0.000, 0.005] | 0.006 [0.001, 0.011) | 0.012 (0.002, 0.022) | 0.056 [0.018, 0.095] | ||
Midwives | Total | 0.134 (0.028, 0.240) | 0.152 [0.020, 0.283] | 0.069 [0.013, 0.124] | 0.141 (0.027, 0.255) | 0.291 (0.067, 0.516) | 0.276 (0.144, 0.409] | |
Urban | 0.073 [-0.022, 0.168) | 0.093 [-0.016, 0.201] | 0.040 (-0.009, 0.089] | 0.088 [-0.011, 0.188] | 0.205 [0.007, 0.402) | 0.186 [0.039, 0.333) | ||
Rural | 0.039 (0.000, 0.079) | 0.043 (0.003, 0.084) | 0.020 (0.001, 0.040] | 0.042 (0.003, 0.082) | 0.088 [0.009, 0.167) | 0.141 (0.030, 0.253) | ||
Overall | Total | 0.063 (0.003, 0.122] | 0.073 [0.005, 0.141] | 0.033 [0.002, 0.064] | 0.071 [0.007, 0.134) | 0.156 (0.031, 0.280) | 0.186 (0.085, 0.286] | |
SHWs | Urban | 0.060 (0.006, 0.114) | 0.069 [0.011, 0.127) | 0.032 [0.004, 0.059) | 0.067 (0.012, 0.121] | 0.143 (0.037, 0.249] | 0.177 [0.071, 0.283) | |
Rural | 0.012 (0.000, 0.023) | 0.012 (0.001, 0.023] | 0.006 (0.000, 0.011] | 0.012 (0.001, 0.023] | 0.025 [0.002, 0.047] | 0.076 (0.014, 0.138] |
HOs: health officers; SHWs: skilled health workers