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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Oct 29;102(4):709–717. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.021

Table 3.

Performance by indicators and changes over time (% goal achieved).

Indicator/Group Baseline 3 Months Δ (%1) 6 Months Δ (%2)
Hemoglobin A1C, mean (SD/%)
 Prediabetes (n = 50) 6.2 (0.2) 5.8 (0.5) −0.4c (26.0%) 5.6 (0.4) −0.5c (56.0%)
 Moderate (I; n = 114) 7.0 (0.5) 6.5 (0.6) −0.5c (22.8% 6.2 (0.6) −0.8c (66.7%)
 Severe (II; n = 51) 9.5 (1.3) 7.7 (1.2) −1.8c (49.0%) 7.2 (1.1) −2.3c (47.1%)
 Total (I & II) (n = 165) 7.8 (1.4) 6.9 (1.0) −0.9c (37.6%3) 6.5 (0.9) −1.3c (51.5%3)
a

p < 0.05

b

p < 0.01

c

p < 0.001 using paired t-test (two-tailed) compared to baseline.

1

Proportion of objective achieved at 3 months (A1C reduction <−0.5% for prediabetes, <−1.0% for moderate diabetes group and <−1.5% for severe diabetes group).

2

Proportion of objective achieved at 6 months (A1C <5.7% for prediabetes group, <6.5% for moderate diabetes group and <7.0% for severe diabetes group).

3

Proportion of A1C reduction <−1.0% at 3 months and A1C < 6.5% at 6 months.