Table 2.
Participant Characteristics
| All (n=169) | Disadvantaged Women (n=53) | Opioid-Maintained (n=60) | Affective Disorders (n=56) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years, M ± SD) | 35.6 ± 1.4 | 30.0 ± 7.0 | 41.0 ± 11.2 | 35.0 ± 12.4 |
| Gender (% Female) | 71 | 100 | 60 | 55 |
| Race (%) | ||||
| White | 73 | 77 | 70 | 71 |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Black/African-American | 14 | 15 | 20 | 5 |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 0.6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Other/More than 1 race | 9 | 4 | 9 | 14 |
| Latino/a | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Education (%) | ||||
| 8th Grade or less | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Some High School | 14 | 17 | 17 | 7 |
| High School Graduate/Equivalent | 34 | 38 | 37 | 28 |
| Some college | 38 | 43 | 35 | 36 |
| 2- Year Associate’s Degree | 6 | 0 | 8 | 9 |
| College Graduate/4-Year Degree | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Graduate or Professional Degree | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Marital Status (%) | ||||
| Married | 15 | 27 | 7 | 14 |
| Never married | 61 | 64 | 53 | 66 |
| Divorced/Separated | 21 | 8 | 35 | 17 |
| Widowed | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Cigarettes Per Day (M ± SD) | 15.8 ± 7.5 | 14.5 ± 6.3 | 16.5 ± 6.1 | 16.3 ± 9.5 |
| Primary Menthol Smoker (%) | 35 | 30 | 38 | 36 |
| Age Started Smoking Regularly (years, M ± SD) | 16.3 ± 14.3 | 16.4 ± 3.7 | 16.2 ± 5.5 | 16.2 ± 3.1 |
| Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (M ± SD) | 5.0 ± 2.2 | 4.6 ± 2.3 | 5.3 ± 1.8 | 5.0 ± 2.3 |