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. 2019 Mar 29;9:5355. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41797-8

Table 2.

Effect of physico-chemical disinfectant-exposure on asp23 expressions by S. epidermidis cells.

Type of cell Mean ± SEM of asp23 expressions in response to physico-chemical disinfectants exposures
Heat NaCl NaOCl H2O2
Biofilm (n = 10)
Unexposed 0.0178 ± 0.0021 0.0062 ± 0.0012 0.0286 ± 0.0051 0.0078 ± 0.0010
Exposed 7.4780 ± 0.9350 0.0127 ± 0.0032 112.11 ± 16.720 0.0869 ± 0.0161
p < 0.0001 p = 0.0203 p < 0.0001 p = 0.0002
Planktonic (n = 10)
Unexposed 0.0204 ± 0.0017 0.0052 ± 0.0011 0.0425 ± 0.0085 0.0141 ± 0.0019
Exposed 4.7510 ± 0.6449 0.0081 ± 0.0028 56.474 ± 16.37 0.0220 ± 0.0055
p < 0.0001 p = 0.1831 p = 0.0073 p = 0.0725

The asp23 expression levels of S. epidermidis biofilm and planktonic cells exposed to 50 °C, 0.8 M NaCl, 5 mM NaOCl or 50 μM H2O2 for 60 minutes and the unexposed controls. For each sample, three repeats of asp23 expression measurements were performed. Boldface represent a statistically significant difference between the physico-chemical disinfectant-exposed cells and the unexposed controls as determined by paired-t test (p < 0.05).