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. 2019 Mar;99(3):170–174. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.11.006

Table 2.

Modern contraceptive use by cell phone ownership and background characteristics: OR based on bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses (n=3215).

Bivariate
Multivariablea
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Cell phone ownership
 No (reference)
 Yes 2.26 (1.74–2.94) 1.68 (1.29–2.20)
Age (years)
 15–19 (reference)
 20–29 3.36 (2.41–4.67) 2.93 (1.97–4.37)
 30–39 3.57 (2.46–5.20) 3.22 (2.02–5.15)
 40–49 2.01 (1.33–3.06) 1.98 (1.20–3.29)
Marital status
 Currently not in union (reference)
 Currently in union 1.70 (1.30–2.23) 1.74 (1.23–2.45)
Residential area
 Rural (reference)
 Urban 2.10 (1.64–2.76) 1.28 (0.94–1.75)
Highest school attended
 No education (reference)
 Primary 1.72 (1.30–2.26) 1.69 (1.28–2.22)
 Secondary or more 1.46 (1.08–1.98) 1.56 (1.13–2.18)
Household wealth
 Lowest quintile 1.08 (0.71–1.62) 1.21 (0.79–1.86)
 Middle three quintiles (reference)
 Highest quintile 2.48 (1.91–3.23) 1.66 (1.20–2.31)

Note: Analyses adjusted for sampling weight.

a

The multivariable model included all covariates presented in the table.