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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ultrasound Med Biol. 2018 Aug 2;44(11):2323–2335. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.06.011

Table 1:

Physiochemical and acoustic characteristics of the double emulsions used in the ARSs. The ADV and IC thresholds are for ARSs with a single emulsion type.

PFC Composition Emulsion 1 Emulsion 2 US Pressure (MPa) Day of US Exposure
PFC Payload Volume % PFC Payload Volume %
PFP PFP AF488 0.33 - - - 0-8 1
PFP/PFHep PFP AF488 0.33 PFHep AF680 0.67 0-8 1
2 or 8 1
2 and 8 1 and 3
PFH PFH AF488 0.67 - - - 0-8 1
PFH/PFHep PFH AF488 0.67 PFHep AF680 0.33 0-8 1
2 or 8 1
2 and 8 1 and 3
PFHep PFHep AF680 0.67 - - - 0-8 1
PFHep PFHep AF680 0.33 - - - 0-8 1