Simulated kinetics of amyloid formation via homogeneous nucleation in the bulk liquid phase defined according to Eqn. Set 3 and described in terms of the total mass concentration of amyloid, (solid line – left axis) and the average degree of polymerization of amyloid in the bulk phase, (dotted line – right axis). a Effect of variation in the bulk phase nucleation rate constant (units M−1s−1): Thin line - , Medium line - ; Thick line - . b Effect of variation in the bulk phase growth rate constant (units M−1s−1): Thin line - , Medium line - ; Thick line - . c Effect of variation in the bulk phase scission rate constant (units s−1): Thin line - , Medium line - ; Thick line - . d Effect of variation in the bulk phase amyloid end-to-end joining rate constant (units M−1s−1): Thin line - , Medium line - ; Thick line - . When not specifically varied all other rate constants set as follows [; ;; ]. The nucleus size is set at n = 2. (Translated and reprinted with full permission from Hirota and Hall (2019), CMC Publishing Corporation)