. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2018 Jul;86(7):569–583. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000324

Table 2a.

Timing of Distress Paradigm Moderator Analysis.

Moderator Variable	k	N	Effect Size (Hedges’ g)	95% CI	Q_Within
Timing of Distress Paradigm				0.762
Before Intervention	10	863	0.257^***	0.116–0.397	5.820
After Intervention	19	1832	0.262^**	0.077–0.447	58.337^***
During Intervention	7	484	0.148	−0.098–0.394	10.507
Before & After Intervention	11	631	0.294	−0.007–0.596	32.933^***

Note.

p<.05

^**

p<.01

^***

p<.001

k=number of studies; N=total participants; 95% CI=95% confidence interval around mean estimate.