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. 2019 Mar 21;30(4):654–663. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018100994

Table 5.

KDQOL-36 scale normative scores in T-score metric for race/ethnicity and age groups

Scale All Races Hispanic Asian Black White
Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI)
SF-12 PCS
 All ages 37.8 38.8 38.3 39.2 36.0
(37.7 to 37.9) (38.6 to 38.9) (37.9 to 38.6) (39.1 to 39.4) (35.9 to 36.1)
 18–29 yr 43.0 45.0 45.2 42.5 41.7
(42.4 to 43.5) (44.2 to 45.8) (43.2 to 47.2) (41.6 to 43.5) (40.6 to 42.7)
 30–44 yr 40.7 42.0 41.8 41.2 38.8
(40.4 to 40.9) (41.6 to 42.5) (40.7 to 42.9) (40.8 to 41.6) (38.2 to 39.4)
 45–59 yr 38.3 38.6 39.0 39.7 36.2
(38.1 to 38.4) (38.3 to 38.9) (38.3 to 39.7) (39.4 to 40.0) (35.9 to 36.5)
 60–74 yr 37.2 38.3 38.1 38.5 35.6
(37.1 to 37.3) (38.0 to 38.6) (37.5 to 38.6) (38.3 to 38.8) (35.4 to 35.8)
 ≥75 yr 36.1 36.6 35.9 37.4 35.4
(35.9 to 36.3) (36.1 to 37.1) (35.2 to 36.6) (37.0 to 37.8) (35.1 to 35.6)
SF-12 MCS
 All ages 50.9 49.2 49.7 51.4 51.3
(50.8 to 51.0) (49.0 to 49.4) (49.4 to 50.1) (51.2 to 51.5) (51.2 to 51.4)
 18–29 yr 49.8 49.5 49.4 50.6 49.2
(49.3 to 50.4) (48.7 to 50.4) (46.7 to 52.1) (49.7 to 51.6) (48.1 to 50.4)
 30–44 yr 49.9 49.5 50.4 50.2 49.5
(49.6 to 50.1) (49.0 to 50.0) (49.3 to 51.5) (49.8 to 50.6) (49.0 to 50.1)
 45–59 yr 50.1 48.6 49.5 51.0 50.0
(49.9 to 50.3) (48.3 to 48.9) (48.8 to 50.1) (50.8 to 51.2) (49.7 to 50.3)
 60–74 yr 51.2 49.2 50.0 51.7 51.6
(51.0 to 51.3) (48.9 to 49.5) (49.5 to 50.6) (51.5 to 52.0) (51.4 to 51.8)
 ≥75 yr 52.1 50.0 49.4 52.6 52.6
(51.9 to 52.3) (49.5 to 50.5) (48.6 to 50.2) (52.3 to 53.0) (52.4 to 52.9)
KSS
 All ages 50.2 49.2 47.8 51.2 50.0
(50.1 to 50.2) (49.0 to 49.3) (47.4 to 48.2) (51.0 to 51.3) (49.8 to 50.9)
 18–29 yr 50.2 50.5 51.0 50.3 49.9
(49.7 to 50.8) (49.7 to 51.3) (48.7 to 53.4) (49.3 to 51.3) (48.8 to 50.9)
 30–44 yr 49.2 49.2 48.9 49.6 48.8
(49.0 to 49.5) (48.8 to 49.7) (47.8 to 50.0) (49.2 to 50.0) (48.3 to 49.4)
 45–59 yr 49.2 48.2 47.4 50.5 48.4
(49.1 to 49.4) (47.9 to 48.5) (46.7 to 48.0) (50.3 to 50.8) (48.1 to 48.7)
 60–74 yr 50.4 49.4 48.0 51.7 50.0
(50.3 to 50.5) (49.1 to 49.7) (47.5 to 48.6) (51.5 to 51.9) (49.8 to 50.2)
 ≥75 yr 51.5 50.2 47.2 53.2 51.5
(51.3 to 51.6) (49.7 to 50.7) (46.4 to 48.0) (52.8 to 53.5) (51.3 to 51.7)
KDQOL-36 Burden of Kidney Disease
 All ages 50.2 48.9 47.3 51.6 49.8
(50.1 to 50.3) (48.8 to 49.1) (47.0 to 47.6) (51.5 to 51.8) (49.7 to 49.9)
 18–29 yr 49.5 49.6 49.1 49.6 49.3
(48.9 to 50.0) (48.8 to 50.4) (46.9 to 51.3) (48.7 to 50.6) (48.2 to 50.3)
 30–44 yr 49.4 49.0 48.2 50.0 49.0
(49.2 to 49.7) (48.6 to 49.5) (47.1 to 49.3) (49.6 to 50.4) (48.5 to 49.5)
 45–59 yr 49.7 48.1 47.1 51.3 48.9
(49.6 to 49.9) (47.8 to 48.4) (46.5 to 47.8) (51.1 to 51.6) (48.7 to 49.2)
 60–74 yr 50.5 49.1 47.3 52.1 50.1
(50.3 to 50.6) (48.8 to 49.4) (46.8 to 47.9) (51.8 to 52.3) (49.9 to 50.3)
 ≥75 yr 50.7 50.1 46.9 53.0 50.3
(50.5 to 50.9) (49.6 to 50.6) (46.2 to 47.6) (52.6 to 53.3) (50.1 to 50.6)
KDQOL-36 Symptoms and Problems of Kidney Disease
 All ages 50.1 49.7 48.8 50.5 50.1
(50.0 to 50.2) (49.5 to 49.9) (48.4 to 49.2) (50.4 to 50.6) (49.9 to 50.2)
 18–29 yr 51.0 51.6 52.8 50.5 50.8
(50.4 to 51.5) (50.7 to 52.5) (50.2 to 55.4) (49.4 to 51.6) (49.7 to 51.8)
 30–44 yr 49.7 50.6 50.1 49.6 49.4
(49.5 to 50.0) (50.1 to 51.1) (48.9 to 51.2) (49.2 to 50.0) (48.9 to 49.9)
 45–59 yr 49.4 49.2 48.6 50.0 48.8
(49.2 to 49.5) (48.9 to 49.5) (47.9 to 49.4) (49.8 to 50.3) (48.5 to 49.1)
 60–74 yr 50.2 49.7 49.0 50.8 50.0
(50.0 to 50.3) (49.4 to 50.0) (48.4 to 49.6) (50.6 to 51.1) (49.8 to 50.2)
 ≥75 yr 51.0 49.8 47.9 51.6 51.4
(50.8 to 51.2) (49.3 to 50.3) (47.1 to 48.7) (51.2 to 52.0) (51.2 to 51.6)
KDQOL-36 Effects of Kidney Disease
 All ages 50.1 49.0 47.9 51.2 50.0
(50.0 to 50.2) (48.9 to 49.2) (47.6 to 48.3) (51.0 to 51.3) (49.8 to 50.1)
 18–29 yr 49.8 49.7 49.9 50.3 49.3
(49.2 to 50.4) (48.8 to 50.5) (47.6 to 52.1) (49.3 to 51.3) (48.3 to 50.4)
 30–44 yr 48.9 48.3 48.5 49.3 48.6
(48.6 to 49.1) (47.8 to 48.8) (47.4 to 49.6) (48.9 to 49.7) (48.1 to 49.2)
 45–59 yr 49.0 47.8 47.2 50.3 48.2
(48.8 to 49.1) (47.5 to 48.1) (46.5 to 47.9) (50.0 to 50.5) (47.9 to 48.5)
 60–74 yr 50.4 49.6 48.3 50.8 49.9
(50.3 to 50.5) (49.3 to 49.9) (47.7 to 48.3) (50.6 to 51.1) (49.7 to 50.1)
 ≥75 yr 51.9 50.6 47.8 53.7 51.8
(51.7 to 52.1) (50.1 to 51.0) (47.0 to 48.6) (53.4 to 54.1) (51.6 to 52.0)