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. 2019 Apr 1;19:26. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1441-6

Table 3.

Comparison of the two groups’ mean scores of self-handicapping before and after the intervention

Group Before the intervention Immediately after the intervention One month after the intervention F P-value
Mean Standard deviation Mean Standard deviation Mean Standard deviation
Intervention 70.58 11.53 64.73 11.53 59.98 11.70 35.80 0.000
Control 64.70 9.09 65.45 9.66 65.98 9.66 0.320 0.575
T 1.893 −0.305 −2.501
P-value 0.062 0.761 0.014