Fig. 9.
Treatment of the fixed pes cavo-varus: (a) nonoperative treatment where the leg is rotated internally and a force couple displaces the hindfoot into valgus and the forefoot into supination (from d’Astorg et al 2016;58 Wicart 201255); (b) operative treatment where a cuneiform plantar open wedge osteotomy and a selective plantar release are performed with a Dwyer lateral closed osteotomy of the calcaneus (from Wicart and Seringe 2006).56 These figures are reproduced with permission.