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. 2019 Mar 8;116(13):6199–6204. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820569116

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

The fecundity of five native Californian annual species (AE) as functions of the abundance of L. serriola competitors growing in an experimental garden in southern California, distinguishing effects of five L. serriola populations that differ in phenology. Fitted curves represent per capita competitive effects (α) of L. serriola on each focal species from maximum likelihood fits of the data to Beverton−Holt competition functions.