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. 2019 Mar 25;6:84. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00084

Table 2.

Opinions about positive and negative aspects with regards to AMU reported in farmers' CI (16) and in farmers' advisors' CI (10).

Farmers' (CI = 16) opinions Farmers' advisors' (CI = 10) opinions
Positive aspects % Negative aspects % Positive aspects % Negative aspects %
Using antimicrobial Disease treatment 100 Increases production costs 68.8 Disease prevention 80.0 Treatment failure 70.0
Disease prevention 87.5 Reduces productivity 62.5 Avoids mortality 80.0 Reduces productivity 50.0
Reduces mortality 50.0 Increases feed costs 50.0 Disease treatment 70.0 Antimicrobials residues in meat and egg 40.0
Keeps flocks healthy 37.5 Treatment failure 37.5 Increases income 30.0 Increases production costs 40.0
Increases income 6.3 Increases labor costs 25.0 Increases feed costs 40.0
Risk of using counterfeit drugs 18.8
Antimicrobials residues in meat and egg 18.8
Not using antimicrobial Saves money through decreases costs of production 50.0 Increases mortality due to disease 62.5 Saves money through decreases costs of production 50.0 Increases mortality due to disease 60.0
Increases productivity 31.3 Weakens the immune system 6.3 Increases meat and egg quality 40.0 Reduces productivity 10.0
Provides safe products 31.2 Flock grows faster 20.0 Reduces income of vet drug-shop owners 10.0
More time for other activities 18.8 No antimicrobials residues in meat and egg 10.0 Unable to cure diseases 10.0