Adjusted odds ratiosa and 95% confidence intervals of HCW glove or gown contamination for each patient care activity. (A) Patient care activities that involve touching items on or within the vicinity of the patient. (B) Patient care activities that involve touching items in the ICU room environment. aFrom a generalized estimating equation model adjusted for VRE burden, diarrhea, nasogastric tube, and time the HCW spent in the room. Abbreviations: HCW, healthcare worker and VRE, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.